Chhattisgarh is a state located in the central region of India. It was carved out of the state of Madhya Pradesh on November 1, 2000, and became the 26th state of the Indian Union. The state is rich in mineral resources and has a diverse cultural heritage.
Geography:
Chhattisgarh covers an area of 135,191 square kilometers and is bounded by the states of Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, Odisha, Maharashtra, and Telangana. The state is divided into five administrative divisions, namely Raipur, Bilaspur, Durg, Bastar, and Surguja. The Mahanadi, the Indravati, the Sabri, and the Narmada are the major rivers flowing through the state.
Climate:
The climate of Chhattisgarh is tropical, with hot summers and mild winters. The monsoon season starts from June and continues till September. The state receives an average annual rainfall of 1200 mm.
Culture:
Chhattisgarh has a diverse cultural heritage, with a mix of tribal and non-tribal communities. The state is home to many indigenous tribes such as Gonds, Baigas, Bharias, and Korkus. The cultural diversity of the state is reflected in its music, dance, and festivals. The most popular dance forms of Chhattisgarh are Pandavani, Raut Nacha, Chaitra, and Karma.
Economy:
Chhattisgarh is one of the fastest-growing states in India, with a robust economy. The state is rich in mineral resources such as coal, iron ore, limestone, bauxite, and tin. The major industries in the state are steel, power, cement, aluminum, and mining. The state also has a significant agricultural sector, with rice, pulses, and oilseeds being the major crops.
Tourism:
Chhattisgarh has a lot to offer in terms of tourism, with its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. The state is home to many historical sites such as the Bhimbetka caves, which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Other popular tourist destinations in the state include the Chitrakoot waterfalls, the Kanger Valley National Park, the Bastar Palace, and the Bhoramdeo Temple.
Politics:
Chhattisgarh is governed by a Chief Minister and a Council of Ministers, appointed by the Governor of the state. The state has a unicameral legislature with 91 members. The state is divided into 11 Lok Sabha constituencies and 5 Rajya Sabha constituencies.
Education:
Chhattisgarh has made significant progress in the field of education since its formation in 2000. The state has a literacy rate of 70.28%, with a significant improvement in the female literacy rate. The state has several universities and colleges offering higher education in various fields.
Infrastructure:
Chhattisgarh has a well-developed infrastructure, with a network of roads, railways, and airports connecting it to other parts of the country. The state has two major airports, Raipur and Jagdalpur, and several railway stations connecting it to major cities in the country.
